Tuesday, 5 January 2016

An Evaluation of my processes for doing the Inquiry

Planning played an essential role in making sure I used my time in the most effective way to gain the most effective results.    I used Action Planning as this enabled me to identify the different tasks I had to undertake in order to make sure my Inquiry included all the necessary elements. 
    
After reading about the "Gaant Chart", I composed my own schedule based on this model. This enabled me to keep to a time scale whilst still allowing some flexibility.  Designing the schedule in weekly intervals worked very well and made sure I incorporated all the elements of the Inquiry process within the given time frame.  By planning the research and activities it allowed me to visually see the tasks I needed to undertake and also have a structure to follow.  

At the end of Module 2 I chose the tools I thought would be most effective for my Practitioner Research.  These consisted of Interviews, a Focus Groups and a Survey.  I wanted to incorporate a survey as I thought it would be useful to gather some quantitative data within my findings. However, after considering this tool in more depth over the summer, I realised a survey would not be as valuable as the other tools I had planned to use.  Therefore after reviewing my feedback I decided to take a qualitative approach to gathering data as the information I felt would be beneficial to my inquiry was of a qualitative nature.   

I conducted three interviews, two with my current professional employers and another with a fellow Freelance Dancer.  I also arranged an informal professional discussion with a Casting Director which was conducted over “Skype”. 

One employer in particular gave very detailed and elaborate answers and I felt really embraced the interview and even on the closed questions this particular employer would still elaborate on her responses.  I feel this is because I carried out this interview over a Skype call which allowed the participant to feel relaxed in their own environment and schedule in the necessary time frame required, allowing them to elaborate on their thoughts and ideas.
However, in the other employer’s interview, the responses were not as detailed and I felt they were not fully engaged in the interview and unable to express their opinions spontaneously.  This could have been due to the fact the interview was to take place before leaving to perform a show.  I had previously arranged a set time for the interview to take place allowing a sufficient time frame.   However, the particular participant was late and I felt this affected her responses and thought processes.  On reflection I would have given her the questions prior to the interview to enable her to consider her answers before participating.

Originally, I thought I would use a Dictaphone when recording my interviews. I learnt from conducting the pilot interview that I remained more focused and engaged with the participants if I wasn’t constantly writing notes throughout the interview.  However, after thinking about what I wanted to do for my professional artefact and with the consent of the participants, I thought it would be beneficial to have the option of using visual footage.  This worked well as it allowed me to focus on what was being said in the interview and respond accordingly, which in turn made the interview flow easily. This then enabled accurate transcription and from using the recording I was also able to recognise the tone in which the participant was speaking.  

I also conducted a Focus Group made up of other Freelance Dancers. I chose Freelance Dancers whom I currently work with and whom I have worked with previously.  I found the focus group a very useful tool as it consisted of other Freelance Dancers who “have similar characteristics or experience…or are known to have a professional concern about and knowledge of the issues involved” (Bell,2005, p.162).

I originally planned to use four participants in my Focus Group as I felt this number of participants worked well in my pilot focus group.  However, it was difficult to get all four participants available simultaneously.  Even when a time and date had been agreed and scheduled a work commitment would occur for one of the participants involved and ethically I could not allow my practitioner research to interfere with the participants’ work.   Therefore, I felt it was a good opportunity to practice what I had learnt throughout the course and work collaboratively with social media.
I thought the most effective way of using social media would be to use a private group on “Facebook”.  This enabled me to ask the same questions I would have asked in the Focus Group in person, however the discussion would now be written instead of verbal.
I was unsure how effective carrying out this method through social media would be after planning to conduct the focus group in person. However it worked well as each participant shared interesting views, which in turn, triggered responses from the other participants.  The discussion felt very relaxed and the participants could answer in their own time and not feel pressured in front of the other participants.  Although the data gathered was valuable to analyse, I felt the focus group conducted in person, would have enabled more interaction between the participants as it felt slightly like a questionnaire. 


I used a purposive sample of participants as I thought I would “choose people who can answer the questions using defined criteria (qualitative) in order to look at particular or situated phenomena. (WBS3630: READER 7)

I feel the decision to use a purposive sample of participants worked well as it was a perfect opportunity to utilise my current professional work community in order to help further my career and find out more about my workplace. I wanted to get an insight into what they look for when employing Freelance Dancers and question my own assumptions and preconceived ideas.  I was beneficial to interview my employers as it enabled me to arrange a suitable time with them.  I also felt we were both at ease in the interview as we were known to one another. 

I used a semi-structured format which allowed me to include my set questions which I had prepared prior for the interviews.  This structure also allowed flexibility for any interesting issues that arose.  This structure was effective as it allowed the participant to speak about their views freely, but ensured that they reverted back to the inquiry topic if the discussion had strayed.

I also used a variety of open and closed questions.  On reflection, I feel the open questions were more valuable to my inquiry and more effective as they required a more in depth response. 

The Literature I used consisted of books, online articles, Delicious, “Summon”, Reading Lists, Readers and Handbooks supplied by Middlesex University.  These have all been valuable and essential in developing my own thinking and enhanced my inquiry.

The Books and online articles I have been studying have mainly consisted of points of views, theories and advice from other professional practitioners in dance.  Their advice has been extremely useful in sparking topics within my Inquiry topic.

In conclusion, I was happy with the tools I chose and felt they were best suited to my Inquiry and the data I needed to gather.  I feel all the processes used for my inquiry complimented each other to give me very valuable findings.  

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